Market Saturation: Difference between revisions
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*[[Eastern Rugby Football Union]] (1941) | *[[Eastern Rugby Football Union]] (1941) | ||
*[[Federal League of Baseball Clubs]] (1914-1915) | *[[Federal League of Baseball Clubs]] (1914-1915) | ||
*[[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] football (1896-1986-87) → [[Big Ten Conference]] football (1987-88-Present) | |||
*[[Interprovincial Rugby Football Union]] (1907-1915; 1919-1940; 1945-1959) → [[Eastern Football Conference]] (1960-1980) | *[[Interprovincial Rugby Football Union]] (1907-1915; 1919-1940; 1945-1959) → [[Eastern Football Conference]] (1960-1980) | ||
*[[Major League Baseball]] (2000-Present) | *[[Major League Baseball]] (2000-Present) | ||
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| '''Combined''' || '''Micro/Micro''' || '''Division''' || '''County/Eq''' || '''Municipality/CDP''' || '''Venue''' || '''Property''' || '''Competition''' || '''Start''' || '''End''' | | '''Combined''' || '''Micro/Micro''' || '''Division''' || '''County/Eq''' || '''Municipality/CDP''' || '''Venue''' || '''Property''' || '''Competition''' || '''Start''' || '''End''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=8 | [[Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=8 | [[Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=5 | [[Albany County, New York]] || rowspan=4 | [[Albany, New York]] || rowspan=4 | [[MVP Arena]] || [[Albany FireWolves]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2021-22 || | | rowspan=8 | [[Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=8 | [[Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=5 | [[Albany County, New York]] || rowspan=4 | [[Albany, New York]] || rowspan=4 | [[MVP Arena]] || [[Albany FireWolves]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2021-22 || 2024-25 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Albany Empire (AFL)|Albany Empire]] || [[Arena Football League (2010-2019)|Arena Football League]] || 2018 || 2019 | | [[Albany Empire (AFL)|Albany Empire]] || [[Arena Football League (2010-2019)|Arena Football League]] || 2018 || 2019 | ||
| Line 179: | Line 180: | ||
| [[Tampa Bay Bandits (2022)|Tampa Bay Bandits]] || [[United States Football League (2022-2023)|United States Football League]] || 2022 || 2022 | | [[Tampa Bay Bandits (2022)|Tampa Bay Bandits]] || [[United States Football League (2022-2023)|United States Football League]] || 2022 || 2022 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=4 | [[Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=4 | [[Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=4 | [[Monroe County, Indiana]] || rowspan=4 | [[Bloomington, Indiana]] || [[Jordan Field (Bloomington, Indiana)|Jordan Field]] || [[Indiana Hoosiers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1900 || 1924 | | rowspan=4 | [[Bloomington-Bedford, IN Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=4 | [[Bloomington, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=4 | [[Monroe County, Indiana]] || rowspan=4 | [[Bloomington, Indiana]] || [[Jordan Field (Bloomington, Indiana)|Jordan Field]] || [[Indiana Hoosiers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1900 || 1924-25 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Memorial Stadium (Bloomington, Indiana)|Memorial Stadium]] || [[Indiana Hoosiers]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987 || | | rowspan=2 | [[Memorial Stadium (Bloomington, Indiana)|Memorial Stadium]] || [[Indiana Hoosiers]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Indiana Hoosiers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1960 || 1986 | | [[Indiana Hoosiers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1960-61 || 1986-87 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tenth Street Stadium]] || [[Indiana Hoosiers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1925 || 1959 | | [[Tenth Street Stadium]] || [[Indiana Hoosiers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1925-26 || 1959-60 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=66 | [[Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH Combined Statistical Area]] || rowspan=60 | [[Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=57 | [[Boston, MA Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=5 | [[Norfolk County, Massachusetts]] || rowspan=5 | [[Foxborough, Massachusetts]] || rowspan=2 | [[Foxboro Stadium]] || [[New England Revolution]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 1996 || 2001 | | rowspan=66 | [[Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH Combined Statistical Area]] || rowspan=60 | [[Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=57 | [[Boston, MA Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=5 | [[Norfolk County, Massachusetts]] || rowspan=5 | [[Foxborough, Massachusetts]] || rowspan=2 | [[Foxboro Stadium]] || [[New England Revolution]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 1996 || 2001 | ||
| Line 423: | Line 424: | ||
| [[Calgary Cowboys]] || [[World Hockey Association]] || 1975-76 || 1976-77 | | [[Calgary Cowboys]] || [[World Hockey Association]] || 1975-76 || 1976-77 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=3 | [[Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=3 | [[Iowa City, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=3 | [[Johnson County, Iowa]] || rowspan=3 | [[Iowa City, Iowa]] || [[Iowa Field]] || [[Iowa Hawkeyes]] || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1900 || 1928 | | rowspan=3 | [[Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, IA Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=3 | [[Iowa City, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=3 | [[Johnson County, Iowa]] || rowspan=3 | [[Iowa City, Iowa]] || [[Iowa Field]] || [[Iowa Hawkeyes]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1900 || 1928-29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Kinnick Stadium]] || [[Iowa Hawkeyes]] || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987 || | | rowspan=2 | [[Kinnick Stadium]] || [[Iowa Hawkeyes]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Iowa Hawkeyes]] || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1929 || 1986 | | [[Iowa Hawkeyes]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1929-30 || 1986-87 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=5 | [[Champaign-Urbana-Danville, IL Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=5 | [[Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=5 | [[Champaign County, Illinois]] || rowspan=4 | [[Champaign, Illinois]] || [[McKinley Field]] || ''[[Champaign American Legion]]'' || ''[[American Professional Football Association]]'' || 1920 || 1920 | | rowspan=5 | [[Champaign-Urbana-Danville, IL Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=5 | [[Champaign-Urbana, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=5 | [[Champaign County, Illinois]] || rowspan=4 | [[Champaign, Illinois]] || [[McKinley Field]] || ''[[Champaign American Legion]]'' || ''[[American Professional Football Association]]'' || 1920 || 1920 | ||
| Line 433: | Line 434: | ||
| rowspan=3 | [[Memorial Stadium (Champaign, Illinois)|Memorial Stadium]] || [[Chicago Bears]] || [[National Football League]] || 2002-03 || 2002-03 | | rowspan=3 | [[Memorial Stadium (Champaign, Illinois)|Memorial Stadium]] || [[Chicago Bears]] || [[National Football League]] || 2002-03 || 2002-03 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Illinois Fighting Illini]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987 || | | [[Illinois Fighting Illini]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Illinois Fighting Illini]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1923 || 1986 | | [[Illinois Fighting Illini]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1923-24 || 1986-87 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Urbana, Illinois]] || [[Illinois Field (1884)]] || [[Illinois Fighting Illini]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1896 || 1922 | | [[Urbana, Illinois]] || [[Illinois Field (1884)]] || [[Illinois Fighting Illini]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1896 || 1922-23 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 | [[Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || [[Kanawha County, West Virginia]] || [[Charleston, West Virginia]] || [[Laidley Field (1919)]] || [[Cincinnati Bengals (1937-1941)|Cincinnati Bengals]] || [[American Football League (1940-1941)|American Football League]] || 1940 || 1940 | | rowspan=2 | [[Charleston-Huntington-Ashland, WV-OH-KY Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 | [[Charleston, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || [[Kanawha County, West Virginia]] || [[Charleston, West Virginia]] || [[Laidley Field (1919)]] || [[Cincinnati Bengals (1937-1941)|Cincinnati Bengals]] || [[American Football League (1940-1941)|American Football League]] || 1940 || 1940 | ||
| Line 473: | Line 474: | ||
| [[Charlotte Bobcats]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 2005-06 || 2013-14 | | [[Charlotte Bobcats]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 2005-06 || 2013-14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=101 | [[Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area]] || rowspan=100 | [[Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=94 | [[Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg, IL Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=92 | [[Cook County, Illinois]] || rowspan=3 | [[Bridgeview, Illinois]] || rowspan=3 | [[SeatGeek Stadium]] || [[Chicago Stars FC]] || [[National Women's Soccer League]] || 2025 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Chicago Red Stars]] || [[National Women's Soccer League]] || 2016 || 2024 | | [[Chicago Red Stars]] || [[National Women's Soccer League]] || 2016 || 2024 | ||
| Line 479: | Line 480: | ||
| [[Chicago Fire (MLS)|Chicago Fire]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 2006 || 2019 | | [[Chicago Fire (MLS)|Chicago Fire]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 2006 || 2019 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=74 | [[Chicago]] || rowspan=2 | [[23rd Street Grounds]] || [[Chicago White Stockings (1870-1887)|Chicago White Stockings]] || [[National League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1876 || 1877 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Chicago White Stockings (1870-1887)|Chicago White Stockings]] || [[National Association of Base Ball Players]] || 1874 || 1875 | | [[Chicago White Stockings (1870-1887)|Chicago White Stockings]] || [[National Association of Base Ball Players]] || 1874 || 1875 | ||
| Line 582: | Line 583: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Chicago White Stockings (AL)|Chicago White Stockings]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1901 || 1902 | | [[Chicago White Stockings (AL)|Chicago White Stockings]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1901 || 1902 | ||
|- | |||
| [[Stagg Field (1893)]] || [[Chicago Maroons]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1896 || 1939-40 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=3 | [[United Center]] || [[Chicago Blackhawks]] || [[National Hockey League]] || 2005-06 || | | rowspan=3 | [[United Center]] || [[Chicago Blackhawks]] || [[National Hockey League]] || 2005-06 || | ||
| Line 624: | Line 627: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Chicago Federals]] || [[Federal League of Baseball Clubs]] || 1914 || 1914 | | [[Chicago Federals]] || [[Federal League of Baseball Clubs]] || 1914 || 1914 | ||
|- | |||
| rowspan=9 | [[Evanston, Illinois]] || [[Northwestern Athletic Field]] || [[Northwestern Purple]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1896 || 1896 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=3 | [[Northwestern Field]] || [[Northwestern Wildcats]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1924-25 || 1925-26 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Northwestern Purple]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1908 || 1923-24 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Northwestern Purple]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1905 || 1905 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Northwestern Medicine Field at Martin Stadium]] || [[Northwestern Wildcats]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2024-25 || 2025-26 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ryan Field]] || [[Northwestern Wildcats]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2026-27 || | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Ryan Field (1926)]] || [[Northwestern Wildcats]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || 2023-24 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Northwestern Wildcats]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1926-27 || 1986-87 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sheppard Field]] || [[Northwestern Purple]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1897 || 1904 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois]] || [[NOW Arena]] || [[Chicago Shamrox]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2006-07 || 2007-08 | | [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois]] || [[NOW Arena]] || [[Chicago Shamrox]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2006-07 || 2007-08 | ||
| Line 843: | Line 864: | ||
| [[Lorain County, Ohio]] || [[Lorain, Ohio]] || [[Lorain Athletic Field]] || ''[[Elyria Athletics]]'' || ''[[American Professional Football Association]]'' || 1920 || 1920 | | [[Lorain County, Ohio]] || [[Lorain, Ohio]] || [[Lorain Athletic Field]] || ''[[Elyria Athletics]]'' || ''[[American Professional Football Association]]'' || 1920 || 1920 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=31 | [[Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=29 | [[Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=29 | [[Franklin County, Ohio]] || rowspan=29 | [[Columbus, Ohio]] || [[Cooper Stadium]] || [[Columbus Bullies]] || [[American Football League (1940-1941)|American Football League]] || 1940 || 1941 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=5 | [[Historic Crew Stadium]] || [[Columbus UFL team|Columbus]] || [[United Football League]] || 2026 || | | rowspan=5 | [[Historic Crew Stadium]] || [[Columbus UFL team|Columbus]] || [[United Football League]] || 2026 || | ||
| Line 875: | Line 896: | ||
| [[Columbus Panhandles]] || [[American Professional Football Association]] || 1920 || 1921 | | [[Columbus Panhandles]] || [[American Professional Football Association]] || 1920 || 1921 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | [[Ohio Field]] || [[Ohio State Buckeyes]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1898 || 1921-22 | ||
|- | |||
| rowspan=4 | [[Ohio Stadium]] || [[Columbus Crew]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 1996 || 1998 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ohio Glory]] || [[World League]] || 1992 || 1992 | | [[Ohio Glory]] || [[World League]] || 1992 || 1992 | ||
|- | |||
| [[Ohio State Buckeyes]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ohio State Buckeyes]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1922-23 || 1986-87 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Recreation Park (1883)]] || [[Columbus Buckeyes (AA)|Columbus Buckeyes]] || [[American Association of Baseball Clubs]] || 1883 || 1884 | | [[Recreation Park (1883)]] || [[Columbus Buckeyes (AA)|Columbus Buckeyes]] || [[American Association of Baseball Clubs]] || 1883 || 1884 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Recreation Park (1887)]] || [[Columbus Solons]] || [[American Association of Baseball Clubs]] || 1889 || 1891 | | rowspan=2 | [[Recreation Park (1887)]] || [[Ohio State Buckeyes]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1896 || 1897 | ||
|- | |||
| [[Columbus Solons]] || [[American Association of Baseball Clubs]] || 1889 || 1891 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Taft Coliseum]] || [[Columbus Thunderbolts]] || [[Arena Football League (1987-2008)|Arena Football League]] || 1991 || 1991 | | [[Taft Coliseum]] || [[Columbus Thunderbolts]] || [[Arena Football League (1987-2008)|Arena Football League]] || 1991 || 1991 | ||
| Line 1,057: | Line 1,086: | ||
| [[Iowa Barnstormers]] || [[Arena Football League (2010-2019)|Arena Football League]] || 2010 || 2012 | | [[Iowa Barnstormers]] || [[Arena Football League (2010-2019)|Arena Football League]] || 2010 || 2012 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=40 | [[Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=6 | [[Ann Arbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=6 | [[Washtenaw County, Michigan]] || rowspan=5 | [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]] || rowspan=2 | [[Ferry Field]] || [[Michigan Wolverines]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1917-18 || 1926-27 | ||
|- | |||
| [[Michigan Wolverines]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1906 || 1906 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Michigan Stadium]] || [[Michigan Wolverines]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || | |||
|- | |||
| [[Michigan Wolverines]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1927-28 || 1986-87 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Regents Field]] || [[Michigan Wolverines]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1896 || 1905 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ypsilanti, Michigan]] || [[Rynearson Stadium]] || [[Detroit Wheels]] || [[World Football League (1974-1975)|World Football League]] || 1974 || ''1974'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=34 | [[Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=27 | [[Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=27 | [[Wayne County, Michigan]] || rowspan=27 | [[Detroit]] || [[Bennett Park]] || [[Detroit Tigers]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1901 || 1911 | | rowspan=34 | [[Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=27 | [[Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=27 | [[Wayne County, Michigan]] || rowspan=27 | [[Detroit]] || [[Bennett Park]] || [[Detroit Tigers]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1901 || 1911 | ||
| Line 1,162: | Line 1,201: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rogers Place]] || [[Edmonton Oilers]] || [[National Hockey League]] || 2016-17 || | | [[Rogers Place]] || [[Edmonton Oilers]] || [[National Hockey League]] || 2016-17 || | ||
|- | |||
| colspan=3 | [[Eugene-Springfield, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || [[Lane County, Oregon]] || [[Eugene, Oregon]] || [[Lane Stadium]] || [[Oregon Ducks]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2024-25 || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Evansville-Henderson, IN-KY Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=2 | [[Evansville, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=2 | [[Vanderburgh County, Indiana]] || rowspan=2 | [[Evansville, Indiana]] || [[Bosse Field]] || [[Evansville Crimson Giants]] || [[American Professional Football Association]] || 1921 || 1921 | | rowspan=2 | [[Evansville-Henderson, IN-KY Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=2 | [[Evansville, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=2 | [[Vanderburgh County, Indiana]] || rowspan=2 | [[Evansville, Indiana]] || [[Bosse Field]] || [[Evansville Crimson Giants]] || [[American Professional Football Association]] || 1921 || 1921 | ||
| Line 1,441: | Line 1,482: | ||
| [[Kansas City Wizards]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 2008 || 2010 | | [[Kansas City Wizards]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 2008 || 2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | rowspan=3 | [[Lafayette-West Lafayette-Frankfort, IN Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=3 | [[Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=3 | [[Tippecanoe County, Indiana]] || rowspan=3 | [[West Lafayette, Indiana]] || rowspan=2 | [[Ross-Ade Stadium]] || [[Purdue Boilermakers]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || | ||
|- | |||
| [[Purdue Boilermakers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || ''1924-25'' || 1986-87 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Stuart Field]] || [[Purdue Boilermakers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1896 || ''1924-25'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=16 | [[Las Vegas-Henderson, NV Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=16 | [[Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan= | | rowspan=3 | [[Lansing-East Lansing-Owosso, MI Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=3 | [[Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=3 | [[Ingham County, Michigan]] || rowspan=2 | [[East Lansing, Michigan]] || rowspan=2 | [[Spartan Stadium (East Lansing, Michigan)|Spartan Stadium]] || [[Michigan State Spartans]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || | ||
|- | |||
| [[Michigan State Spartans]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1953-54 || 1986-87 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lansing, Michigan]] || Traveling team || ''[[Lansing Oldsmobiles]]'' || ''[[American Professional Football Association]]'' || 1920 || 1920 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=16 | [[Las Vegas-Henderson, NV Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=16 | [[Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=13 | [[Clark County, Nevada]] || [[Henderson, Nevada]] || [[Lee's Family Forum]] || [[Las Vegas Desert Dogs]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2024-25 || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Las Vegas]] || [[Cashman Field]] || [[Vegas Vipers]] || [[XFL (2020-2023)|XFL]] || 2023 || 2023 | | [[Las Vegas]] || [[Cashman Field]] || [[Vegas Vipers]] || [[XFL (2020-2023)|XFL]] || 2023 || 2023 | ||
| Line 1,475: | Line 1,526: | ||
| [[Las Vegas Posse]] || [[Canadian Football League]] || 1994 || 1994 | | [[Las Vegas Posse]] || [[Canadian Football League]] || 1994 || 1994 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | [[Lincoln-Beatrice, NE Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 | [[Lincoln, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || [[Lancaster County, Nebraska]] || [[Lincoln, Nebraska]] || [[Memorial Stadium (Lincoln, Nebraska)|Memorial Stadium]] || [[Nebraska Cornhuskers]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2011-12 || | ||
|- | |||
| rowspan=61 | [[Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area]] || rowspan=61 | [[Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=15 | [[Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine, CA Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=15 | [[Orange County, California]] || rowspan=15 | [[Anaheim, California]] || [[Anaheim Arena at the Anaheim Convention Center]] || [[Anaheim Amigos]] || [[American Basketball Association (1967-1976)|American Basketball Association]] || 1967-68 || 1967-68 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=7 | [[Angel Stadium]] || [[Los Angeles Angels]] || [[Major League Baseball]] || 2016 || | | rowspan=7 | [[Angel Stadium]] || [[Los Angeles Angels]] || [[Major League Baseball]] || 2016 || | ||
| Line 1,505: | Line 1,558: | ||
| [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]] || [[National Hockey League]] || 1993-94 || 2003-04 | | [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]] || [[National Hockey League]] || 1993-94 || 2003-04 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=46 | [[Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=46 | [[Los Angeles County, California]] || rowspan=5 | [[Carson, California]] || rowspan=5 | [[Dignity Health Sports Park Main Stadium]] || [[Los Angeles Wildcats (XFL)|Los Angeles Wildcats]] || [[XFL (2020-2023)|XFL]] || 2020 || 2020 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Los Angeles Chargers]] || [[National Football League]] || 2017-18 || 2019-20 | | [[Los Angeles Chargers]] || [[National Football League]] || 2017-18 || 2019-20 | ||
| Line 1,527: | Line 1,580: | ||
| [[Los Angeles Rams]] || [[National Football League]] || 2020-21 || | | [[Los Angeles Rams]] || [[National Football League]] || 2020-21 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=33 | [[Los Angeles]] || rowspan=2 | [[BMO Stadium]] || [[Angel City FC]] || [[National Women's Soccer League]] || 2022 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Los Angeles Football Club]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 2018 || | | [[Los Angeles Football Club]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 2018 || | ||
| Line 1,573: | Line 1,626: | ||
| Traveling team || [[Los Angeles Buccaneers]] || [[National Football League]] || 1926 || 1926 | | Traveling team || [[Los Angeles Buccaneers]] || [[National Football League]] || 1926 || 1926 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=9 | [[United Airlines Field at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum]] || [[USC Trojans]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2024-25 || | ||
|- | |||
| [[Los Angeles Rams]] || [[National Football League]] || 2016-17 || 2019-20 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Los Angeles Xtreme]] || [[XFL (2001)|XFL]] || 2001 || 2001 | | [[Los Angeles Xtreme]] || [[XFL (2001)|XFL]] || 2001 || 2001 | ||
| Line 1,591: | Line 1,646: | ||
| [[Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)|Wrigley Field]] || [[Los Angeles Angels]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1961 || 1961 | | [[Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)|Wrigley Field]] || [[Los Angeles Angels]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1961 || 1961 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pasadena, California]] || [[The Rose Bowl]] || [[Los Angeles Galaxy]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 1996 || 2002 | | rowspan=2 | [[Pasadena, California]] || rowspan=2 | [[The Rose Bowl]] || [[UCLA Bruins]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2024-25 || | ||
|- | |||
| [[Los Angeles Galaxy]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 1996 || 2002 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=13 | [[Louisville/Jefferson County--Elizabethtown, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=13 | [[Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=13 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky]] || rowspan=13 | [[Louisville, Kentucky]] || rowspan=3 | [[Eclipse Park (1874)]] || [[Louisville Colonels (1885-1899)|Louisville Colonels]] || [[National League and American Association of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1892 || ''1893'' | | rowspan=13 | [[Louisville/Jefferson County--Elizabethtown, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=13 | [[Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=13 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky]] || rowspan=13 | [[Louisville, Kentucky]] || rowspan=3 | [[Eclipse Park (1874)]] || [[Louisville Colonels (1885-1899)|Louisville Colonels]] || [[National League and American Association of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1892 || ''1893'' | ||
| Line 1,618: | Line 1,675: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Traveling team || [[Louisville Colonels (NFL)|Louisville Colonels]] || [[National Football League]] || 1926 || 1926 | | Traveling team || [[Louisville Colonels (NFL)|Louisville Colonels]] || [[National Football League]] || 1926 || 1926 | ||
|- | |||
| rowspan=3 | [[Madison-Janesville-Beloit, WI Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=3 | [[Madison, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=3 | [[Dane County, Wisconsin]] || rowspan=3 | [[Madison, Wisconsin]] || rowspan=2 | [[Camp Randall Stadium]] || [[Wisconsin Badgers]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wisconsin Badgers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1917-18 || 1986-87 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Randall Field]] || [[Wisconsin Badgers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1896 || 1916-17 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=15 | [[Memphis-Clarksdale-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=15 | [[Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=15 | [[Shelby County, Tennessee]] || rowspan=15 | [[Memphis, Tennessee]] || [[FedExForum]] || [[Memphis Grizzlies]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 2004-05 || | | rowspan=15 | [[Memphis-Clarksdale-Forrest City, TN-MS-AR Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=15 | [[Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=15 | [[Shelby County, Tennessee]] || rowspan=15 | [[Memphis, Tennessee]] || [[FedExForum]] || [[Memphis Grizzlies]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 2004-05 || | ||
| Line 1,781: | Line 1,844: | ||
| [[Horlick-Racine Legion]] || [[National Football League]] || 1922 || 1924 | | [[Horlick-Racine Legion]] || [[National Football League]] || 1922 || 1924 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=43 | [[Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 rowspan=43 | [[Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=31 | [[Hennepin County, Minnesota]] || rowspan=5 | [[Bloomington, Minnesota]] || rowspan=3 | [[Met Center]] || [[Minnesota Pipers]] || [[American Basketball Association (1967-1976)|American Basketball Association]] || 1968-69 || 1968-69 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Minnesota North Stars]] || [[National Hockey League]] || 1967-68 || 1992-93 | | [[Minnesota North Stars]] || [[National Hockey League]] || 1967-68 || 1992-93 | ||
| Line 1,791: | Line 1,854: | ||
| [[Minnesota Twins]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1961 || 1981 | | [[Minnesota Twins]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1961 || 1981 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=26 | [[Minneapolis]] || rowspan=6 | [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome]] || [[Minnesota Twins]] || [[Major League Baseball]] || 2000 || 2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Minnesota Timberwolves]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 1989-90 || 1989-90 | | [[Minnesota Timberwolves]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 1989-90 || 1989-90 | ||
|- | |||
| [[Minnesota Golden Gophers]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1987-88 || 2008-09 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Minnesota Vikings]] || [[National Football League]] || 1982-83 || 2013-14 | | [[Minnesota Vikings]] || [[National Football League]] || 1982-83 || 2013-14 | ||
|- | |||
| [[Minnesota Golden Gophers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1982-83 || 1986-87 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Minnesota Twins]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1982 || 1999 | | [[Minnesota Twins]] || [[American League of Professional Baseball Clubs]] || 1982 || 1999 | ||
|- | |||
| rowspan=3 | [[Huntington Bank Stadium]] || [[Minnesota United FC]] || [[Major League Soccer]] || 2017 || 2018 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Minnesota Vikings]] || [[National Football League]] || 2014-15 || 2015-16 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Minnesota Golden Gophers]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2009-10 || | |||
|- | |||
| [[Memorial Stadium (Minneapolis)|Memorial Stadium]] || [[Minnesota Golden Gophers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1924-25 || 1981-82 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Minneapolis Armory]] || [[Minneapolis Lakers]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 1959-60 || 1959-60 | | [[Minneapolis Armory]] || [[Minneapolis Lakers]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 1959-60 || 1959-60 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Minneapolis Auditorium (1927)]] || [[Minneapolis Lakers]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 1949-50 || 1958-59 | | [[Minneapolis Auditorium (1927)]] || [[Minneapolis Lakers]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 1949-50 || 1958-59 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=4 | [[Nicollet Park]] || [[Minneapolis Redjackets]] || [[National Football League]] || 1929 || 1930 | | rowspan=4 | [[Nicollet Park]] || [[Minneapolis Redjackets]] || [[National Football League]] || 1929 || 1930 | ||
| Line 1,814: | Line 1,885: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Minneapolis Marines]]'' || ''[[American Professional Football Association]]'' || 1920 || 1920 | | ''[[Minneapolis Marines]]'' || ''[[American Professional Football Association]]'' || 1920 || 1920 | ||
|- | |||
| [[Northrop Field]] || [[Minnesota Golden Gophers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1899 || 1923-24 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=5 | [[Target Center]] || [[Minnesota Lynx]] || [[Women's National Basketball Association]] || 2021 || | | rowspan=5 | [[Target Center]] || [[Minnesota Lynx]] || [[Women's National Basketball Association]] || 2021 || | ||
| Line 1,826: | Line 1,899: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Target Field]] || [[Minnesota Twins]] || [[Major League Baseball]] || 2010 || | | [[Target Field]] || [[Minnesota Twins]] || [[Major League Baseball]] || 2010 || | ||
|- | |||
| [[University of Minnesota Armory Field]] || [[Minnesota Golden Gophers]] football || [[Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives]] || 1896 || 1898 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[U.S. Bank Stadium]] || [[Minnesota Vikings]] || [[National Football League]] || 2016-17 || | | [[U.S. Bank Stadium]] || [[Minnesota Vikings]] || [[National Football League]] || 2016-17 || | ||
| Line 2,031: | Line 2,106: | ||
| [[Tulane Stadium]] || [[New Orleans Saints]] || [[National Football League]] || 1967-68 || 1974-75 | | [[Tulane Stadium]] || [[New Orleans Saints]] || [[National Football League]] || 1967-68 || 1974-75 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=159 | [[New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 | [[Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || [[Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Connecticut]] || [[Bridgeport, Connecticut]] || [[Total Mortgage Arena]] || [[PWHL New York]] || [[Professional Women's Hockey League]] || 2024 || ''2024'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=158 | [[New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=3 | [[Lakewood-New Brunswick, NJ Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=3 | [[Middlesex County, New Jersey]] || rowspan=3 | [[Piscataway Township, New Jersey]] || [[Jersey Mike's Arena]] || [[New Jersey Nets]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 1977-78 || 1980-81 | ||
|- | |||
| [[SHI Stadium]] || [[Rutgers Scarlet Knights]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2014-15 || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Yurcak Field]] || [[Sky Blue FC]] || [[National Women's Soccer League]] || 2013 || 2019 | | [[Yurcak Field]] || [[Sky Blue FC]] || [[National Women's Soccer League]] || 2013 || 2019 | ||
| Line 2,434: | Line 2,511: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Addition Financial Arena]] || [[Orlando Predators (1991-2016)|Orlando Predators]] || [[NET10 Wireless Arena Football League]] || 2014 || 2014 | | [[Addition Financial Arena]] || [[Orlando Predators (1991-2016)|Orlando Predators]] || [[NET10 Wireless Arena Football League]] || 2014 || 2014 | ||
|- | |||
| colspan=4 | [[Oshawa Census Metropolitan Area]] || [[Oshawa, Ontario]] || [[Tribute Communities Centre]] || [[Oshawa FireWolves]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2025-26 || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=4 rowspan=26 | [[Ottawa - Gatineau Census Metropolitan Area]] || rowspan=26 | [[Ottawa, Ontario]] || rowspan=4 | [[Canadian Tire Centre]] || [[Ottawa Black Bears]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2024-25 || | | colspan=4 rowspan=26 | [[Ottawa - Gatineau Census Metropolitan Area]] || rowspan=26 | [[Ottawa, Ontario]] || rowspan=4 | [[Canadian Tire Centre]] || [[Ottawa Black Bears]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2024-25 || | ||
| Line 3,121: | Line 3,200: | ||
| [[Saskatchewan Rush]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2016 || 2019-20 | | [[Saskatchewan Rush]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2016 || 2019-20 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=31 | [[Seattle-Tacoma, WA Combined Statistical Area]] || rowspan=31 | [[Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || rowspan=2 | [[Everett, WA Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=2 | [[Snohomish County, Washington]] || rowspan=2 | [[Everett, Washington]] || rowspan=2 | [[Angel of the Winds Arena]] || [[Seattle Storm]] || [[Women's National Basketball Association]] || 2021 || 2021 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Washington Stealth]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2010 || 2013 | | [[Washington Stealth]] || [[National Lacrosse League]] || 2010 || 2013 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=26 | [[Seattle-Bellevue-Kent, WA Metropolitan Division]] || rowspan=26 | [[King County, Washington]] || rowspan=25 | [[Seattle]] || [[Alaska Airlines Arena at Hec Edmundson Pavilion]] || [[Seattle Storm]] || [[Women's National Basketball Association]] || 2019 || 2019 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan= | | rowspan=3 | [[Alaska Airlines Field at Husky Stadium]] || [[Washington Huskies]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2024-25 || | ||
|- | |||
| [[Seattle Seahawks]] || [[National Football League]] || 2000-01 || 2001-02 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Seattle Seahawks]] || [[National Football League]] || 1994-95 || ''1994-95'' | | [[Seattle Seahawks]] || [[National Football League]] || 1994-95 || ''1994-95'' | ||
| Line 3,280: | Line 3,361: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[St. Louis Maroons]] || [[Union Association of Baseball Clubs]] || 1884 || 1884 | | [[St. Louis Maroons]] || [[Union Association of Baseball Clubs]] || 1884 || 1884 | ||
|- | |||
| [[State College-DuBois, PA Combined Statistical Area]] || colspan=2 | [[State College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area]] || [[Centre County, Pennsylvania]] || [[College Township, Pennsylvania]] || [[Beaver Stadium]] || [[Penn State Nittany Lions]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 1993-94 || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=4 | [[Suur-Helsinki]] || [[Helsinki]] || Traveling team || ''[[Finland men's national ice hockey team]]'' || ''[[World Hockey Association]]'' || 1978-79 || 1978-79 | | colspan=4 | [[Suur-Helsinki]] || [[Helsinki]] || Traveling team || ''[[Finland men's national ice hockey team]]'' || ''[[World Hockey Association]]'' || 1978-79 || 1978-79 | ||
| Line 3,637: | Line 3,720: | ||
| rowspan=15 | [[Prince George's County, Maryland]] || rowspan=3 | [[College Park, Maryland]] || [[Cole Field House]] || [[Capital Bullets]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 1973-74 || ''1973-74'' | | rowspan=15 | [[Prince George's County, Maryland]] || rowspan=3 | [[College Park, Maryland]] || [[Cole Field House]] || [[Capital Bullets]] || [[National Basketball Association]] || 1973-74 || ''1973-74'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[SECU Stadium]] || [[Maryland Terrapins]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2014 || | | rowspan=2 | [[SECU Stadium]] || [[Maryland Terrapins]] football || [[Big Ten Conference]] || 2014-15 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Baltimore Stars]] || [[United States Football League (1983-1985)|United States Football League]] || 1985 || 1985 | | [[Baltimore Stars]] || [[United States Football League (1983-1985)|United States Football League]] || 1985 || 1985 | ||
Latest revision as of 20:08, 19 August 2025
Leagues Included
- All-America Football Conference (1946-1949)
- Alliance of American Football (2019)
- American Association of Baseball Clubs (1882-1891)
- American Basketball Association (1967-68-1975-76)
- American Football League (1926)
- American Football League (1936-1937)
- American Football League (1940-1941)
- American Football League (1960-61-1969-70)
- American League of Professional Baseball Clubs (1901-Present)
- American Professional Football Association (1920-1921) → National Football League (1922-Present)
- Arena Football League (1987-2008)
- Arena Football League (2010-2012) → NET10 Wireless Arena Football League (2013-2014) → Arena Football League (2015-2019)
- Canadian Football League (1981-2019; 2021-Present)
- Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League (1987-1988) → Major Indoor Lacrosse League (1989-1997)
- Eastern Rugby Football Union (1941)
- Federal League of Baseball Clubs (1914-1915)
- Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives football (1896-1986-87) → Big Ten Conference football (1987-88-Present)
- Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (1907-1915; 1919-1940; 1945-1959) → Eastern Football Conference (1960-1980)
- Major League Baseball (2000-Present)
- Major League Soccer (1996-Present)
- National Association of Base Ball Players (1871-1875)
- National Basketball Association (1949-50-Present)
- National Hockey League (1917-18-2003-04; 2005-06-Present)
- National Lacrosse League (1998-2019-20; 2021-22-Present)
- National League of Professional Baseball Clubs (1876-1891) → National League of Professional Baseball Clubs (1892-1903) → National League of Professional Baseball Clubs (1904-1999)
- National Women's Soccer League (2013-Present)
- PBR Team Series (2022) → PBR Camping World Team Series (2023-Present)
- Players' National League of Professional Baseball Clubs (1890)
- Professional Women's Hockey League (2024-Present)
- Union Association of Baseball Clubs (1884)
- United Football League (2009-2012)
- United Football League (2024-Present)
- United States Football League (1983-1985)
- United States Football League (2022-2023)
- Western Interprovincial Football Union (1936-1941; 1945-1960) → Western Football Conference (1961-1980)
- Women's National Basketball Association (1997-Present)
- World Football League (1974-1975)
- World Hockey Association (1972-73-1978-79)
- World League of American Football (1991) → World League (1992; 1995-1997) → NFL Europe League (1998-2006) → NFL Europa (2007)
- XFL (2001)
- XFL (2020; 2023)